Incontinence dermatitis, an inflammatory skin disease, is typically experienced by older adults who use incontinence pads. It develops when skin is under pressure, wet for an extended period, and /or rubbed or irritated, thus causing skin to be red and sore.
The effects of diaper rash on the elderly cannot be dismissed as this can potentially cause them discomfort and mobility issues and sometimes even affect their emotional well-being.
Therefore, incontinence briefs or diapers should be changed as often and as frequently as possible. Further, this guide will underline diaper rash remedies for treating adult diaper rash and restoring their comfort and self-esteem.
1. Maintain Proper Hygiene Practices
One of the first signs you may notice of mild diaper rash is redness of the skin around the diaper region. However, at this stage, there is no blistering or bleeding, but redness and itching may increase a bit.
In the worst of cases, it progresses to form bright red patches that ultimately turn into painful sores. But fret not since a mild diaper rash is easily treatable and may take three days to heal.
a. Regularly Sanitize and Dry the Area
Make sure to change the diapers on a regular basis, thus allowing ample time for the skin to dry while changing. Try to avoid diapers that are overly tight or ones that have plastic covers on them; instead, go for diapers that allow air circulation.
By choosing diapers that allow air circulation, you can rest assured that there's no friction applied to the skin.
b. Select Breathable Diapers
Breathable diapers are made with fabrics that have tiny pores, allowing for proper airflow. Research has shown that using breathable diapers can decrease the risk of developing a diaper rash.
The choice should be made to shift to the Wellness Briefs adult diapers, as they have that adult diaper breathability and higher absorbency. Any individual can wear these diapers because they will offer the best comfort and protection.
When using breathable Wellness Briefs diapers, you reduce the likelihood of experiencing diaper rash.
c. Avoid Potential Irritants
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to substances like colors, perfumes, and chemicals commonly found in wipes, soaps, diapers, moisturizers, and laundry detergents. To prevent further irritation, choose gentle and skin-friendly products that are either low in harsh chemicals or completely free of them.
2. Utilize Natural or Alternative Remedies
In the case of mild adult diaper rash, natural and alternative solutions can be effective in prevention and treatment. Consider the following home remedies for diaper rash:
a. Bathe in Warm Water
Take regular soaks in warm water for ten to fifteen minutes multiple times daily. Try a bath with colloidal oatmeal. Also, you can indulge in diaper rash baking soda bath for added comfort.
b. Use Topicals with Natural Ingredients
Many people opt for homemade creams or balms using common household organic ingredients. Some of these natural and common ingredients are as follows:
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera has been proven to have skin-calming and skin-repairing effects, making it a helpful treatment for adult diaper rash. The gel-like formula is an effective moisturizer that cools the affected area to decrease itching and inflammation.
Due to its antibacterial properties, it may be useful in preventing infection. When applied to the rash, aloe vera gel has properties that help heal, decrease redness, and shorten the time of recovery.
Therefore, it is considered one of the best natural remedies for adult diaper rash.
Witch Hazel
This plant, known as winter bloom, can be found in the distilled form at most convenience stores. Research suggests that it can help calm inflamed skin and help prevent diaper rash.
Calendula
Calendula is extracted from marigolds and is generally used to decrease inflammation and promote wound healing. Certainly, studies show the application of a calendula cream is helpful in decreasing itchiness and inflammation in rashes in only six hours.
Bentonite Clay
Sodium bentonite is a grey-colored fine-grained clay that can be easily purchased from health food shops. It can be applied individually, or it can be included in soaps, balms or shampoos by dissolving it in distilled water. One study found that 88% of rashes showed improvement within six hours of applying a bentonite cream.
3. Use Fragrance-free Topical Creams or Ointments
Diaper ointments and creams, which are made to cover the skin, can help prevent infections, skin rashes, and exposure to the wetness that diapers bring.
In this case, the ingredients are essential. Look for products without added scents and containing zinc oxide or petroleum jelly. Zinc oxide, an antioxidant, protects against water and infections.
Most diaper rash ointments contain petrolatum, which is ideal for daily use, preventing rashes, and treating mild cases. Examples include:
- Aquaphor
- Vaseline petroleum jelly
- Tri-Medicated Paste
- Original A+D cream
You can also try Aquaphor advanced treatment ointment for less severe diaper rashes. Basically, Zinc oxide is commonly found in diaper rash treatments, making them effective for prevention and short-term treatment, typically resolving rashes within three days.
Here are some topical solutions containing zinc oxide:
- Aveeno
- Paste Three
- Honest
- Cetaphil
- Mustela
- Weleda
- Desitin Daily Defence
- Baza Protect
- Balmex Adult Advantage
To expedite the healing process for diaper rashes, consider following these application recommendations:
- Apply the treatment to clean bare skin during each diaper change accordingly.
- Use a generous amount
- Avoid rubbing it in
- Also, rinse it off only once a day instead of with every diaper change.
4. Use Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse
Apple cider vinegar contains natural antimicrobial properties that can be beneficial in treating diaper rash. To effectively alleviate the discomfort of diaper rash, you can apply cider vinegar or apple cider vinegar directly to the affected areas.
So, another option is adding a cup of apple cider vinegar to warm bathwater and gently cleaning the rash with a damp cloth before putting on an adult brief. However, individuals with broken skin or open sores should avoid this approach to manage diaper rash.
5. Take a Soothing Oatmeal Bath
You can treat mild adult diaper rash by taking a soothing oatmeal bath. Simply add half a cup of oats to a cheesecloth or a similar fabric to prevent them from dispersing into the bathwater.
Immerse yourself in the calming oat-infused water and allow the oats to work their soothing magic for a while. This remedy can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing in mild cases of adult diaper rash.
The Role of Nutrition in Skin Healing
Healthy skin begins on the inside, and healing and avoiding diaper rash are greatly aided by proper nourishment. The body can better heal injured skin and preserve a robust protective layer when it gets the nutrients it needs.
Key dietary components and their advantages for skin health are listed below:
1. Hydration
Maintaining the suppleness of the skin and encouraging a quicker recovery depends on the body being well-hydrated. Diaper rash can be made worse by dehydrated skin, which is more likely to break and become irritated.
Ensure to consume 8 to 10 glasses of water every day and include foods high in water content, such as oranges, cucumbers, and melons, in your diet.
2. Vitamins for Skin Health
Vitamins play a key role in maintaining skin health.
- Vitamin A: Found in foods like spinach, carrots, and sweet potatoes, vitamin A is necessary for skin regeneration and healing.
- Vitamin C: This potent antioxidant promotes the formation of collagen, which is crucial for skin repair. Vitamin C may be found in abundance in bell peppers, strawberries, and citrus fruits.
- Vitamin E: Renowned for its healing and moisturizing qualities, vitamin E also aids in the reduction of inflammation. This vitamin may be found in foods, including avocados, sunflower seeds, and almonds.
3. Zinc-rich Foods
Zinc is an essential element for wound healing and infection prevention. According to studies, a zinc shortage might cause skin disorders like diaper rash to take longer to recover. Some of the good sources of zinc include lean meats, chickpeas, and pumpkin seeds.
4. Healthy Fats
Omega-3 fatty acids, which are included in walnuts, flaxseeds, and fatty fish like salmon, aid in strengthening the resiliency of the skin and decrease inflammation. The skin barrier is strengthened by these lipids, which reduces its vulnerability to moisture and irritants.
5. Probiotics for Skin and Gut Health
Probiotics contribute to the maintenance of a healthy skin microbiota, as was previously indicated. Consuming foods high in probiotics, such as kefir, yogurt, and fermented vegetables, can improve skin health in general and lessen the intensity of rashes.
Useful Advice for Including Nutrition
- Balanced Meals: Make sure that every meal includes a mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.
- Limit Processed Meals: Steer clear of meals that are heavy in sugar and bad fats since they might cause inflammation and delay the healing process.
- Think About Supplements: If your diet isn't providing enough of some essential minerals, such as zinc, vitamin C, and omega-3 fatty acids, talk to your doctor about taking supplements.
By prioritizing healthy eating, you can avoid diaper rash and strengthen your body's natural healing process. This all-encompassing method guarantees long-term skin resilience and health in addition to symptom treatment.
When to See a Doctor
Although the above-mentioned therapies can be used to cure the majority of diaper rashes, some symptoms call for medical intervention. Seek medical assistance if:
- A week of at-home therapy does not resolve the rash or make it worse.
- Open wounds, blisters, or pus-filled sores appear.
- The person experiences fever or other infection-related symptoms.
- The rash grows beyond the diaper region.
Conclusion
Adults who rely on incontinence products may face discomfort due to diaper dermatitis. The risk of developing severe diaper rash can be reduced by implementing the five simple management methods discussed in this article.
It is essential to complement these methods with high-quality and affordable incontinence products. Consulting a physician or dermatologist can provide valuable insights into identifying the underlying causes of diaper-related discomfort and irritability and offer personalized recommendations to effectively prevent and address these issues.
However, taking proactive measures and seeking professional guidance can significantly enhance the comfort and well-being of individuals experiencing adult diaper rash.
